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Freed of stigma, nation mourns

Julfikar Ali Manik

For thirty-four years the nation observed the death anniversary of Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman with a demand for justice, but it is different this year, as justice has finally been done.


Public health staff shot to death

Unknown criminals shot dead an employee of Institute of Public Health (IPH) in the capital's Mohakhali yesterday afternoon.

Tough law for stalkers

Education Minister Nurul Islam Nahid warned that steps would be taken for meting out severe punishment to those who instigated the suicide of Sinthia.

Traffic man succumbs to injuries

Traffic sergeant Wazed Mahmud, who made a suicide attempt Friday night, succumbed to his injuries at the city's Apollo Hospital early yesterday.

1 shot dead by robbers
A man was shot dead and another injured while chasing armed bandits at Bawalia village in Monohordi upazila of Narsingdi early yesterday.


Abuse behind her suicide attempt

Afrin Sultana, who suffered 90 percent burns as she doused herself with kerosene and set on fire on Friday, is now on her deathbed at the burn unit of Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH).

20m hit by Pak floods

Pakistan's PM Yusuf Raza Gilani said 20 million people have been affected by the country's floods, a much higher estimate than the UN's 14 million.


Lanka strips ex-war hero of pension, prestige

Lanka's president has formally stripped former army chief Sarath Fonseka of his rank, medals and pension after his conviction by a court martial, officials said yesterday.

Tailback...

WB sees good in regional deal

While the main opposition BNP is resisting negotiations between Bangladesh and India on bilateral cooperation, the World Bank (WB) has welcomed the initiative offering an extended fund for projects in this regard.

Railway to link Cox's Bazar

The communications ministry has taken up seven priority projects to upgrade the internal railway links and signal system and connect Bangladesh with Trans-Asian Railway (TAR) network.

Govt plans to unfreeze 1,500 bank accounts

The government is soon to prepare a policy to allow for restoring activities on about 1,500 bank accounts seized during the last caretaker government's anti-corruption drives. However, the realised money, amounting to Tk 1,200 crore, will not be returned to individuals and businesses, officials say.


Water worry for N-power project

The declining water level of the Padma has become a cause of concern about availability of required water for the proposed Rooppur nuclear power plant.


No justice yet in 3 other Aug 15 cases

Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and his family members apart, a number of people were murdered in three separate incidents on August 15, 1975, but no effective move has yet been made to bring the guilty to justice.


Six killers still out of reach

About nine months into the announcement of Supreme Court verdict in Bangabandhu murder case, the government could do little about the extradition of six fugitive convicts and tracing their whereabouts.

Death of AL Activist

Bullet from MP's gun struck him

Awami League leader Ibrahim Ahmed was killed when he was handling legislator Nurun Nabi Shaon's licensed gun and it went off, said Shaon's driver.

Workers clash with cops for 9-hour shift

At least 50 people including 20 law enforcers were injured in a clash between police and textile mill workers demanding nine-hour shift at Rupganj in Narayanganj yesterday.

DU rights historic wrong

Sixty-one years after Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was expelled from Dhaka University for his role in a movement of class four employees, the university authorities yesterday withdrew the expulsion order terming it “undemocratic and unjust.”

Bloodbath on Road 32

Even after 35 years of the gruesome massacre on Road 32, the event needs to be retold for the nation to know the brutality with which the killers swung into accomplishing a mission -- annihilating Bangabandhu and his family.





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Freed of stigma, nation mourns


Painting By: Shahabuddin

For thirty-four years the nation observed the death anniversary of Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman with a demand for justice, but it is different this year, as justice has finally been done.

Some historic developments in the judiciary in the past eight months gave this new dimension to observance of the National Mourning Day on the 35th death anniversary of Bangabandhu, today.

"It is impossible to forget the grief of the gruesome killings of August 15, but this time we at least have the consolation that we could ensure justice," Bangabandhu's grandson Sheikh Fazle Noor Taposh, who lost his parents in the August 1975 mayhem, told The Daily Star yesterday.

"We must mourn tomorrow [today], but this time we have an achievement, as the nation has been freed from its stigma. We hope that six other condemned killers absconding abroad will also be brought back to complete implementation of the court verdict," continued Taposh, who was around four years at that time and survived the mayhem.

Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, daughter of Bangabandhu, in a message on the occasion said, "We have freed the nation from the stigma to some extent through executing the verdict of Bangabandhu killing case."

The attack at Bangabandhu's residence on Road-32 in Dhanmondi on this day 35 years ago left 11 people -- Bangabandhu, his wife, two daughters-in-law, three sons including 10-year-old Sheikh Russell, a brother and three others -- dead.

Bangabandhu's two daughters Sheikh Hasina and Sheikh Rehana survived the carnage as they were abroad at that time.

"They committed a crime against humanity by killing a child and three innocent women who were unarmed. They eliminated almost the entire family who were found in the house. There is no explanation on the side of the accused as to why they killed these innocent people. The acts of the accused were so barbarous which could only be compared with orgies," observed the Supreme Court in the historic judgment over the Bangabandhu killing case.

Since the assassination, no government took initiative to bring the killers to justice until Sheikh Mujib's own party Awami League came to power in 1996 under the leadership of his daughter Sheikh Hasina.

In November 1996, Hasina's first government repealed the black indemnity ordinance of 1975 that barred the trial of the killers. Her second government completed the trial and executed the verdict January this year.

The court gave capital punishment to 12 killers. Of them, five have been hanged, one died abroad earlier while six are still hiding in different countries.

In another brutal case of assassination, four national leaders -- Syed Nazrul Islam, acting president of Bangladesh government in exile in 1971, Tajuddin Ahmed, prime minister, M Mansur Ali, finance minister, and AHM Qamaruzzaman, minister for home affairs, relief and rehabilitation, of the same government -- were murdered at Dhaka Central Jail on November 3, 1975.

The four were killed only 79 days after the assassination of Bangabandhu, but justice of this brutality is still due.

"Steps have been taken to bring back the remaining convicts of Bangabandhu killing. Measures have also been taken to expedite the trial of the killers of four national leaders," Hasina said in her message.

On the dark night of August 15, 1975, AFM Mohitul Islam, 22-year-old receptionist at Bangabandhu's residence, fortunately survived the heinous attack.

Mohitul, plaintiff of the Bangabandhu murder case, is still haunted by the trauma of that fateful night. He told The Daily Star yesterday, "I am happy as the verdict of the case has been executed, though partially. I will be happier when the verdict would be fully executed."

Mohitul believes that some people other than the condemned killers were also involved in the conspiracy, and they patronised the brutal killings of Bangabandhu.

"The patrons and conspirators of the killings should also be brought to justice. If it is not possible now, the government should expose them in some way," Mohitul demanded.

Taposh however claims that the nation knows about these patrons and conspirators who tried to hinder the trial of Bangabandhu killing case.

"It is a pity that the surviving family members of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and the nation, as a whole, had to wait for about long 34 years to get justice by disposing of the criminal case of the gruesome murder," the apex court said in the full text of the judgment released in December 2009, a month after it delivered the verdict in the open court.

The judgment said, "To protect and shelter such killers is a great crime, a great sin and sin spares none."

The motive of the killings was to divert the country from the track of secular spirit, which is evident in the actions of the rulers after the assassination of Bangabandhu.

After the August 15 carnage, illegal military rule was introduced in the country for the first time and Khandker Mushtaque Ahmed, Abu Sadaat Mohammad Sayem and Maj Gen Ziaur Rahman unconstitutionally took over the state power.

They distorted constitution, protected the killers of Bangabandhu and rewarded them.

The Fifth Amendment to the Constitution had legitimised the governments and military rule since the assassination of Bangabandhu on August 15, 1975, to April 9, 1979, which was declared illegal by the apex court in February.

The declaration will remain an example in the history of the judiciary as so many hurdles had to be cleared before justice was done. Among those was the Indemnity Ordinance introduced by Khandker Mushtaque Ahmed and constitutionally legitimised by Ziaur Rahman through the Fifth Amendment.

"We are putting on record our total disapproval of martial law and suspension of the constitution or any part thereof in any form," said the Supreme Court and continued, "The perpetrators of such illegalities should also be suitably punished and condemned so that in future no adventurist, no usurper, would dare to defy the people, their constitution, their government, established by them with their consent."

These significant verdicts of the apex court in the last eight months not only paved the way for bringing the country back on track, but also gave a significant dimension to observance of the National Mourning Day, a national holiday restored by the High Court in a verdict in 2008.

Taposh, a ruling party lawmaker, said, "Two decisions of the Supreme Court [one on Bangabandhu murder and the other on the Fifth Amendment] supplement each other and these will help build the country as martyrs and freedom fighters dreamt of.

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Public health staff shot to death

Sunday, August 15, 2010

Unknown criminals shot dead an employee of Institute of Public Health (IPH) in the capital's Mohakhali yesterday afternoon.

The deceased, Siddiqur Rahman, 46, was a laboratory assistant and also the general secretary of the class IV employees' union.

A gang of three on a motorbike shot seven bullets at Rahman near IPH around 5:00pm.

The bullet-hit man was first rushed to nearby Ayesha Memorial Hospital and later to Dhaka Medical College Hospital.

Doctors at DMCH declared him dead around 7:00pm.

Hailing from Munsiganj district, Rahman was a resident of Dalipara in Turag.

Family sources said there was a dispute over the IPH canteen. Rahman was running the canteen alongside his job.

Gulshan police confirmed the incident.

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Tough law for stalkers

Sunday, August 15, 2010

Education Minister Nurul Islam Nahid warned that steps would be taken for meting out severe punishment to those who instigated the suicide of Sinthia.

“None would be spared. If necessary, law would be enacted. Her death cannot be accepted”, said the minister while addressing a meeting at Baroikhali High School maidan in Srinagar upazila yesterday.

Hasna Rahman Sinthia, class X student of Baroikhali High School, and daughter of Hafizur Rahman, committed suicide on Wednesday night apparently failing to bear stalking by local miscreants.

Addressing the occasion, Nahid announced to build a bhaban after the name of Sinthia at the school.

Later, the minister along with officials of Education Department went to the residence of Sinthia where he consoled the bereaved family members.

The minister assured the grief-stricken family members of taking steps for giving severe punishment to those responsible for death of the schoolgirl.

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Traffic man succumbs to injuries

Sunday, August 15, 2010

Family sees no reason for 'suicide'

Traffic sergeant Wazed Mahmud, who made a suicide attempt Friday night, succumbed to his injuries at the city's Apollo Hospital early yesterday.

Mahmud, 33, attempted to commit suicide by shooting into the head at the traffic control room on the ground floor of the multi-storey parking lot of the Shahjalal International Airport.

His mother Nurjahan Begum told The Daily Star that she had heard of the news that midnight.

Mahmud lost one leg at a road accident around five years ago. He managed to do everything with his artificial leg and there was no reason to commit suicide, she said.

Mahmud left behind his wife Dilara Parveen and a daughter Tamika Parveen.

His body was buried at a graveyard in Mirpur yesterday afternoon.

Officer-in-charge of Airport Police Station said an unnatural death case had been filed in this connection.

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1 shot dead by robbers

Sunday, August 15, 2010

A man was shot dead and another injured while chasing armed bandits at Bawalia village in Monohordi upazila of Narsingdi early yesterday.

The deceased was identified as Haroon Miah, 24, son of Phool Miah of the village.

Rais Miah, 24, who received a bullet in his foot, was admitted to Monohordi Upazila Health Complex.

Kutubur Rahman, officer-in-charge of Monohordi Police Station, said a gang of eight to ten robbers forced into the house of Ramzan Ali at about 2:00am and looted cash and gold ornaments at gunpoint.

When they were leaving with the booty, the family members raised a hue and cry which brought villagers to the spot, led by Haroon and Rais. As the locals chased the robbers, the gang shot at them killing Haroon on the spot and injuring Rais.

The robbers, however, managed to flee the scene.

The body of Haroon was sent to Narsingdi Sadar Hospital morgue for autopsy.

A case was lodged with Monohordi Police Station in this connection.

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Abuse behind her suicide attempt

Sunday, August 15, 2010




Afrin Sultana, who suffered 90 percent burns as she doused herself with kerosene and set on fire on Friday, is now on her deathbed at the burn unit of Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH).

Police arrested her husband Mahbub Alam Rony after her father Ataur Rahman filed a case with Bangshal Police Station against Rony and his parents under Women and Children Repression Prevention Act.

Ataur Rahman quoted Afrin as saying that she put herself on fire following a row with her mother-in-law Friday evening.

He said she was cooking that evening and had her husband bring a battery-run table fan from another room of their house since the power went off. That infuriated Afrin's mother-in-law Halima Khatun and she hurled insulting words at Afrin.

After Afrin set her ablaze, Rony rushed to her and tried to put out the fire, doing himself 15 percent burn injuries. He was also admitted to DMCH.

Afrin, 24, was married to Rony in January this year following an affair. Her father told The Daily Star that since the marriage her husband and mother-in-law had been torturing her as Rony was a law student of a private university and had no income. They were dependent on Rony's parents for their family expenses, Ataur Rahman added.

Bangshal Police Chief Abdul Mannan said police had shown Rony arrested in connection with the incident.

The victim's younger brother Yasin Arafat Tusher said that after the marriage Afrin's in-laws on different occasions hinted about dowry.

Afrin's family demanded the arrest of those responsible and their trial.

Yasin said Afrin appeared in the SSC examinations this year from Collegiate School under the SSC programme of the Open University.

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20m hit by Pak floods

UN secy general due in flood-ravaged areas; no aid yet for 6m victims

Pakistan's PM Yusuf Raza Gilani said 20 million people have been affected by the country's floods, a much higher estimate than the UN's 14 million.

He was addressing the nation during much muted celebrations of Pakistan's independence from the UK 63 years ago.

The United Nations confirmed at least one case of cholera among the victims, in the Swat valley.

Meanwhile, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon is expected to visit the country during the weekend.

Health workers have been stepping up their battle against waterborne diseases in the flood-hit country.

There were still flood victims to be reached, but the government was leaving no stone unturned, he said.

The UN had previously said the region's worst flooding in 80 years had affected 14 million out of Pakistan's 180 million population and killed 1,600 people.

'SLOW' INTERNATIONAL RESPONSE
Meanwhile, United Nations aid agencies have provided assistance to hundreds of thousands of victims of Pakistan's worst floods in decades but relief operations have yet to reach an estimated six million people.

The lives of 20 million people -- nearly 12 percent of the population -- have been disrupted by one of the worst catastrophes in Pakistan's history. Six million still need food, shelter and water, the UN said in a statement.

Highlighting the scale of the disaster, Prime Minister Raza Yusuf Gilani said in an Independence Day speech the country faces challenges similar to those during the 1947 partition of the subcontinent.

Thousands of families were torn apart after the bloody partition into Hindu-dominated India and Muslim-majority Pakistan that led to the flight of at least 10 million refugees in the greatest migration in recorded human history.

The floods, triggered by torrential monsoon downpours just over two weeks ago, engulfed Pakistan's Indus river basin, killing up to 1,600 people.

Pakistan's government, overwhelmed by the disaster, has been accused of being too slow to respond to the crisis with victims relying mostly on the military and foreign aid agencies for help.

Anger is spreading, raising the possibility of social unrest. In Sindh province, flood victims complain of looting and there are signs of increasing lawlessness.

Gilani and opposition leader Nawaz Sharif, Pakistan's most popular politician, vowed to work together to tackle the crisis.

"Politics at this time is haram (forbidden by Islam)," Sharif said in a joint news conference.

Millions of Pakistanis, frustrated by political struggles at the best of times, want to know when their government will help.

"The government has given us half a carpet. We have received rice and medicine from the government but no tent," said 22-year-old laborer Zarsheed.

Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari drew heavy criticism for going abroad to meet the leaders of Britain and France as the crisis unfolded, and not cutting short his trip.

"Despondency is forbidden in our religion. We consider it as a test from Allah for us. This is a test for us and for you," he told flood victims at a relief camp on Saturday. "We will try to meet all your wishes. We will build a new house for you. We will build a new Pakistan.

Despite the government's perceived failure in the crisis, analysts say a military coup is unlikely. The army's priority is fighting Taliban insurgents, and seizing power during a disaster would make no sense, they say.

It already sets security policies and influences foreign policy, and is described by some as a state within a state.

UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon is expected to meet Pakistani leaders in Islamabad on Sunday to discuss the flood crisis.

ECONOMIC COSTS
The economic costs of the flooding are staggering, making it tougher for the government to carry out strategic spending in former Taliban bastions to win public support.

The International Monetary Fund has warned of major economic harm and the Finance Ministry said it would miss this year's 4.5 percent gross domestic product growth target.

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Lanka strips ex-war hero of pension, prestige

Sunday, August 15, 2010




Sri Lanka's president has formally stripped former army chief Sarath Fonseka of his rank, medals and pension after his conviction by a court martial, officials said yesterday.

President Mahinda Rajapakse ratified Friday's verdict of the controversial tribunal, which found Fonseka guilty of dabbling in politics while heading the military last year.

"The president as commander-in-chief of the armed forces has today confirmed the findings and the punishment handed down by the court martial," a military source said, asking not to be named.

Under the decree signed by Rajapakse, Fonseka, 59, lost all medals and honours he received during his 40-year military career and also lost his government pension and the right to use the title of "General."

As the battlefield architect of the military victory over Tamil Tiger rebels in May last year, Fonseka had seemingly secured his legacy as the commander who crushed the 37-year insurgency for an independent Tamil homeland.

In May last year, he was given a special honour for defeating the rebels.

But his bid to translate that military success into political power proved to be his undoing. He failed to unseat his former ally, President Rajapakse, at January elections and was arrested two weeks later.

Fonseka's hearing before a three-member tribunal began five months ago despite protests from his party and human rights groups that the process was seriously flawed.

Fonseka was accused of trying to secure a place in a political party following talks with an opposition MP between October and November last year, just before he quit as Chief of Defence Staff.

Although Friday's ruling carried no prison term, Fonseka will still remain in military custody.

A separate court martial is still hearing charges that he engaged in corrupt deals. He also faces civilian charges of employing army deserters, an offence that carries a 20-year jail term.

Despite being in military custody, he managed to win a seat in parliament in April.

Fonseka has also angered the government by saying he would willingly testify before any international war crimes tribunal. Rajapakse has vowed to prevent any such probe.

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Tailback...

Sunday, August 15, 2010


A tailback on the capital's Kazi Nazrul Islam Avenue yesterday around 3:00pm. Traffic jam on the city streets is reportedly getting worse and it appears there is no way out from the menace.

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WB sees good in regional deal

Sunday, August 15, 2010

Offers to fund transit, transhipment, power, water projects

While the main opposition BNP is resisting negotiations between Bangladesh and India on bilateral cooperation, the World Bank (WB) has welcomed the initiative offering an extended fund for projects in this regard.

The Breton Woods institution has already indicated to finance different projects on transit, transhipment, power and water to increase regional and bilateral cooperation, said Economic Relations Division (ERD) sources.

The WB thinks such cooperation will not only help the country develop but also reduce poverty level substantially, the ERD sources said.

In its new Country Assistance Strategy (CAS), WB remarks, "Programming under the strategy will remain sufficiently flexible to respond to regional opportunities as they emerge, including on-going consideration of India-Bangladesh cooperation in the power sector and a proposed cross-border water resource management operation."

In its CAS report, the WB observed that significant progress has been made on regional cooperation with the recent signing of cooperation agreement with India. But the opposition party has raised concern and it has the potential to tap into public fears of a dominant India.

The historic rapprochement has the potential to create regional opportunities for water resource management, transport, trade and energy, the report said.

It said the government's dialogue with Bhutan and Nepal is an opening to improve cooperation on energy and multi-modal transport.

Despite promising progress during this government's tenure, further progress on regional cooperation and implementation of existing agreements hinges on maintaining strong political will and support of Bangladesh as well as across the regional country governments.

The WB referred to one of its past studies on economic cooperation in which it had said that Bangladesh could gain very significantly in trade and poverty reduction if opportunities for regional integration were fully exploited, particularly through increased cross-border trade and use of Bangladesh as a transit hub of the region.

ERD sources said the WB has also started a new study on how Bangladesh can benefit from such cooperation.

The report also said South Asia remains the least integrated region in the world in terms of trade in goods and services and management of common resources.

The report also said the World Bank Group will work across the South Asia, leveraging its financial and technical resources to advocate regional cooperation and initiatives.

The WB report said if the regional cooperation increases the GDP growth, Bangladesh will leap by two-percentage point.

As the lowest riparian country, Bangladesh occupies only 7 percent of the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna river basin, but receives water from 57 international rivers.

The country faces numerous challenges associated with the greater watershed beyond its borders.

Achieving sustainable water resources management in Bangladesh requires moving beyond historic obstacles toward enhanced regional cooperation with all riparian countries, the report said.

A historic summit between the Bangladesh and Indian prime ministers was held early this year and resulted in the signing of accords on the border security, trade, transport and power inter-connections, said the report.

Implementation of these accords and deepening of the dialogue on water resource management could herald the start of an era of improved cooperation with economic benefits for all countries of the region.

The WB and the ADB have long been pursuing for making regional cooperation effective, the report said.

The recently approved strategy for FY2011-14 proposes to double the WB assistance to Bangladesh from that of its previous period.

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Railway to link Cox's Bazar

Sunday, August 15, 2010

7 priority projects in communications sector


The communications ministry has taken up seven priority projects to upgrade the internal railway links and signal system and connect Bangladesh with Trans-Asian Railway (TAR) network.

Under the projects of around $ 5 billion, the tourist city of Cox's Bazar will be connected with Dhaka via Chittagong while new tracks will be constructed between Dohazari and Cox's Bazar via Ramu at an estimated cost of $ 298 million. This rail track will reach Gundum near Myanmar border to connect TAR, a railway network across Europe and Asia. This is the only missing link with TAR inside the country.

Apart from that, the Mongla port will again be brought under railway network through construction of a 53-kilometre track at a cost of about $246 million.

Considering the TAR traffic scenario, the plan also aims at constructing two railway bridges over the river Jamuna--one parallel to Bangabandhu Multipurpose Bridge at a cost of $ 1,640 million and the other near Phulchari-Bahadurabad Ghat at $1,500 million.

Meanwhile, signalling system of 20 train stations between Ishwardi-Parbatipur section, five between Rajshahi-Abdullapur section and 15 between Darsana and Khulna will also be modernised.

The project proposals have been sent to the planning commission Wednesday for scrutiny and approval.

"Once the projects are finalised, we hope to implement those in three to four years," said a communications ministry official.

The priority projects were prepared as a follow-up action, as the Regional Cooperation and Integration (RCI) in road, rail and waterways got momentum after signing of the Joint Communiqué between Bangladesh and India this January, said the official.

"Based on the decision of the joint communiqué, Bangladesh Railway identified and prioritised some projects to connect the regional and Trans-Asian Railway corridors," a senior railway official told The Daily Start last week.

He said realising the importance of the regional connectivity the Asian Development Bank (ADB) has come forward to provide technical assistance to prepare the projects by allocating $12 million in the form of ADF (Asian Development Fund) loan.

The official said implementation of the projects would increase sub-regional trade among South Asian countries, especially to and from and through Bangladesh.

According to the communications ministry's plan, the capacity of Hardinge Bridge will be strengthened to accommodate the TAR traffic load. Rail tracks between Dhaka-Maowa-Jajira-Bhanga and Bhanga-Narail-Jessore will be constructed at a cost of $1,112 million to connect Dhaka with the south-western part of the country through planned Padma Multipurpose Bridge.

At present railway network in the northern part of the country is very roundabout. The government plans to construct the two railway bridges over the Jamuna to reduce distance between Dhaka and the region. Regional and TAR traffic will also move smoothly through the region to other parts of Bangladesh via Dhaka.

Construction of the rail tracks between Mongla port and Khulna will facilitate transport from Nepal and Bhutan since Bangladesh agreed to allow the two South Asian nations use the sea port.

According to transport experts the projects require immediate implementation, as Bangladesh has the potential to become a transport and trans-shipment centre for this region since it borders India and Myanmar and is close to the landlocked countries of Bhutan and Nepal, and Kunming, the key transportation hub in southern China.

These corridors have also been identified as potential investment in the Saarc Regional Multimodal Transport Study in 2006. Of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (Saarc) priority corridors, Bangladesh has six out of 10 road corridors, two out of five rail corridors, and two principal ports--Chittagong and Mongla--for trade.

Although the economy of South Asia is growing fast, intra-regional trade is still around 5 percent of the total trade comparing to 26 percent in ASEAN (Association for South East Asian Nations), 52 percent in NAFTA (North Atlantic Free Trade Agreement) and 56 percent in European Union.

“Bangladesh plays a key role for RCI due to its geographical position and thus requires massive investment in development of its infrastructure and connectivity for national economic development and regional trade,” said Communications Minister Syed Abul Hossain.

He said the present government has emphasised improving the railway sector to make it a safe, less expensive and comfortable mode of transport for both national and international traffic.

Once implemented the projects will hugely contribute to the development of national, regional and international economy and trade, said the minister.

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Govt plans to unfreeze 1,500 bank accounts

Sunday, August 15, 2010
But decides not to return Tk 1,200cr collected during anti-graft drive

The government is soon to prepare a policy to allow for restoring activities on about 1,500 bank accounts seized during the last caretaker government's anti-corruption drives. However, the realised money, amounting to Tk 1,200 crore, will not be returned to individuals and businesses, officials say.

Finance Minister Abul Maal Abdul Muhith revealed the government's plan in a letter to National Board of Revenue (NBR) Chairman Nasiruddin Ahmed recently.

He also asked the NBR to make a report on the seized accounts with a complete list of individuals and organisations.

"A good number of bank accounts are unreasonably kept frozen for long,'' Muhith wrote. ''These accounts need to be unfrozen. We want to fix the problem through a policy."

The finance minister added, "We won't take any action regarding the money the caretaker government realised because a law is necessary to make returns of the money from government account. We are not ready to undertake any such measures.''

He said accounts of people with no pending income tax cases would be unfrozen first.

NBR and Bangladesh Bank had requested the government deal with the money issue, because neither of the two has any legitimate authority to handle it.

A joint task force confiscated the amount from a number of businessmen and politicians as penalties during anti-graft drives in 2007 and 2008, said a high official of the finance ministry seeking anonymity as he isn't authorised to talk over the issue.

The government would like to use the money for loan payback, the official added.

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Water worry for N-power project

Front PageSunday, August 15, 2010
Padma shifts 1,000 feet away from Rooppur site in four decades



A marshy road through Rooppur nuke power project site in Pabna. The Padma was close to the site when the project field was acquired in the 60s. The river has now moved so far away that experts worry about the supply of water to cool the project's atomic reactors. The photo was taken recently.Photo: STAR

The declining water level of the Padma has become a cause of concern about availability of required water for the proposed Rooppur nuclear power plant.

Water is essential for a nuclear power plant for cooling its atomic reactors, experts say.

The 40-year old Rooppur project finally got a shot in the arm last month through an agreement with Russia.

A high official of the Atomic Energy Commission pointed out that when the project site was selected at Rooppur beside the Padma in 1960s, the river had adequate flow of water.

But a survey conducted by the commission shows that the once mighty river has become narrower with its water flow alarmingly decreasing in the last four decades. The course of the river has also moved far from the project site, jeopardising the original plan for cooling the atomic reactors.

This prompted the commission to launch another survey to find a suitable point in the Padma for collecting water.

A key official of the nuclear power project, requesting anonymity, said, they are now looking for a point in the river that can meet the requirement of water for the plant's cooling system for the next 100 years.

In the sixties, when the government acquired 256 acres of land by the Padma for this project, part of the land was under the river water. But now the main channel of the river has moved at least one thousand feet away from the project site, KBM Ruhul Kuddus, the official in charge of the project, told this correspondent when he visited the site recently.

Besides, an official of hydrology wing of Water Development Board (WDB) in Pabna, noted that flow of water in the Padma varied sharply at different periods in a year. During August-September period, water flow stands at 6-7 lakh cusec but during March-April, the flow comes down to less than 30,000 cusec at the same point.

Asked about this, Kabibur Rahman, WDB executive engineer at Pabna,

Said, “If the (proposed) Padma Barrage is built, adequate water will be available in the river throughout the year.”

Meanwhile, the WDB conducted a study of ground water level at the Rooppur project site during January to March this year. And its hydrology wing has installed a 'Pyso-meter' at the site to monitor the ground water level every day.

Bangladesh signed a framework agreement with Russia last month seeking cooperation in "design, construction and operation of nuclear power and research reactors, nuclear fuel supply, taking back the spent nuclear fuel and nuclear waste management, personnel training and capacity building for operation and maintenance of the plant, research, education and training of personnel in the Russian Federation in the field of the use of nuclear energy, development of innovative reactor technologies, and exploration and mining of uranium and thorium deposits".

The final agreement in this regard is likely in September.

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No justice yet in 3 other Aug 15 cases


Sheikh Fazlul Haque Moni

Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and his family members apart, a number of people were murdered in three separate incidents on August 15, 1975, but no effective move has yet been made to bring the guilty to justice.

Disgruntled army personnel killed Sheikh Mujib's nephew Sheikh Fazlul Haque Moni, founding chairman of Awami Jubo League, and wife Arzu Moni at their Dhanmondi home. Mujib's brother-in-law Abdur Rab Serniabat, former water resources minister, was murdered at his Minto Road house.

A mortar attack by a group of army men killed 14 other people in Mohammadpur, taking the death count to 34 on that fateful day.

Three murder cases, separate from the killing of Bangabandhu, were filed in 1996, but they are still on the back burner.

Law Minister Shafique Ahmed said he was unaware of the present status of the three cases. Those were the home ministry's concern, he added.

Despite several attempts, Home Minister Sahara Khatun or State Minister for Home Shamsul Haque Tuku could not be reached yesterday for comment on the issue.

Attorney General Mahbubey Alam said he would take steps to get the cases disposed of.

Alam said he would soon ask the government to provide him with necessary documents to revive the cases.

All cases involving the August 15 killings should be disposed of -- to bring the perpetrators to book, said the attorney general.

In January, five condemned killers of the father of the nation were executed after a Supreme Court verdict in the Bangabandhu murder case filed in October 1996.

SHEIKH MONI KILLING
A band of 25 to 30 army men surrounded Sheikh Moni's house-170 on Road 13/1 in Dhanmondi at around 1:30am on August 15, 1975.

Carrying Sten gun and Chinese rifle, eight to ten of them in black uniform went up to the first floor and got down after firing shots.

Moni's close aide Mohammad Shahabuddin, who was on the ground floor, went upstairs and saw Moni and his wife Arzu lying on the floor in a critical condition.

Moni's parents, younger sister Sheikh Rekha and brother Sheikh Fazlul Karim Selim were sobbing.

Sheikh Maruf, younger brother of Moni, turned up there. Arzu cried to Selim for help and asked him to save them and their two sons -- Sheikh Fazle Shams Porosh and Sheikh Fazle Noor Taposh.

Shahabuddin, Selim and Maruf took Sheikh Moni and Arzu to Dhaka Medical College and Hospital where the doctors declared them dead, read the statement of the murder case filed by Shahabuddin with Dhanmondi Police Station on November 20, 1996.

Sixteen people including former deputy minister Taheruddin Thakur were made accused in the case.

Criminal Investigation Department (CID) gave the final report in the case on August 22, 2002 and had it dismissed in secrecy, ignoring the legal bindings.

The Dhaka Chief Metropolitan Magistrate's Court on December 30, 2002 accepted the final report and acquitted all accused without notifying the complainant.

Neither the investigation officer nor the court concerned informed the complainant about the fate of the probe.

SERNIABAT MURDER
A group of army personnel led by Maj Shahriar Rashid, Maj Aziz Pasha, Capt Majed and Capt Nurul Huda stormed Serniabat's residence on 27 Minto Road at about 5:00am.

They went up to the first floor and broke the door. Confused, Serniabat made a phone call to the residence of Bangabandhu.

The army officials rounded up the residents at the drawing room on the ground floor. Shahriar and Majed fired shots at them.

Frightened Beauty Serniabat caught hold of her father Abdur Rab Serniabat. Shahriar Rashid, Aziz Pasha and Nurul Huda fired shots again and left the scene.

Abdur Rab Serniabat, his nephew Shaheed Serniabat, daughter Baby Serniabat, son Arif Serniabat, grandson Babu Serniabat, who was four, domestic helps Potka and Laxmir Ma, and Abdur Naim Khan alias Rintu died on the spot.

Abul Hasnat Abdullah, son of Abdur Rab Serniabat, survived hiding behind a door.

Shahan Ara Begum, wife of Hasnat, her mother-in-law Amena Begum, brother-in-law Abul Khair Serniabat, sisters-in-law Beauty and Rina Serniabat, and domestic helps Rana, Rafiqul Islam, Lalit Das and Golam Mahmud were seriously injured, said the statement of a case filed by Shahan with Ramna Police Station on October 21, 1996.

Eighteen people were charged with murder in the case.

But the proceedings of the case were stayed by the High Court in November 1999 following a criminal revision filed by Bazlul Huda, one of the accused, against the order of charge framing.

The stay order remains in force till date.

MOHAMMADPUR MORTAR ATTACK
Mohammad Ali, a resident on Sher Shah Suri Road 8 area at Mohammadpur, woke up with wounds in his left thigh at about 5:30am. He heard sound of mortar fire.

Hearing cries, he went to a nearby house on Road-9 and found Rezia Begum, wife of the house owner, Musa, and their daughter Nasima dead.

He then went to House-196 and 197 on Shahjahan Road in the area where he saw bodies of Habibur Rahman, Anwara Begum, another lady by the same name, Moyful Bibi, Sabera Begum, Abdullah, Rafiqul, Safia Khatun, Shahabuddin, Kasheda, Aminuddin and Honufa Bibi, all killed in mortar fire.

Later he came to know that 14 people had been killed in Mohammadpur by mortar shells fired by a group of military personnel.

He also learned that Bangabandhu and most of his family members were dead, Ali said in the statement of a case he filed with Mohammadpur Police Station on November 29, 1996 accusing Syed Farooq Rahman and 10 others.

The case remains pending with the Fourth Additional Metropolitan Sessions Judge's Court in Dhaka.

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Six killers still out of reach

Sunday, August 15, 2010



Clockwise from top-left: Lt Col Khandaker Abdur Rashid, Lt Col Shariful Haque Dalim, Lt Col SHMB Nur Chowdhury, Risaldar Moslehuddin Khan, Capt Abdul Mazed and Lt Col AM Rashed Chowdhury

About nine months into the announcement of Supreme Court verdict in Bangabandhu murder case, the government could do little about the extradition of six fugitive convicts and tracing their whereabouts.

The Supreme Court on November 19 last year upheld the death sentence of 12 self-confessed killers of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.

Of them, five persons were hanged on January 28 this year.

The six convicts -- Khandaker Abdur Rashid, Shariful Haque Dalim, SHMB Nur Chowdhury, AM Rashed Chowdhury, Abdul Mazed and Moslehuddin Khan -- are beyond reach of law of the land despite diplomatic manoeuvres.

Abdul Aziz Pasha, another condemned killer, died in Zimbabwe in June 2001.

The government so far has no specific information on the location of the fugitives.

Interpol officials said they conducted a drive called Operation Infra-Red 2010 from May 3 to July 15 and gathered information that Abdul Mazed was staying in either India or Pakistan.

Assistant Inspector General Abdul Malek, in charge of the international police organisation's Dhaka desk, told The Daily Star yesterday "The Interpol is trying its best to locate all the fugitive killers of Bangabandhu. But it's a continuous process and it needs time."

Sources said Rashed Chowdhury could be in Los Angeles, US while Nur Chowdhury in Canada.

Another source said Rashid and Dalim were staying in Libya or Pakistan.

There is no single clue to Moslehuddin's movements.

Law Minister Shafiq Ahmed, also the chief of an inter-ministerial committee formed to extradite the absconding six, yesterday told The Daily Star the process to bring them [the fugitives] back was now at the last stage.

"The government is now trying to solve the requirements like extradition treaty and other diplomatic steps."

However, he said the foreign affairs ministry knows about the latest move.

In a written statement, Saida Muna Tasneem, director general (external publicity wing) of the foreign affairs ministry, yesterday said, "The government is hopeful that it will be able to execute the convicts after bringing them back to the country."

The executed five were Syed Farooq Rahman, Sultan Shahriar Rashid Khan, Bazlul Huda, AKM Mohiuddin Ahmed and Mohiuddin Ahmed.

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Bullet from MP's gun struck him

Sunday, August 15, 2010

Death of AL Activist

Awami League leader Ibrahim Ahmed was killed when he was handling legislator Nurun Nabi Shaon's licensed gun and it went off, said Shaon's driver.

Ibrahim Ahmed, 38, an Awami League leader of Ward-56 of Dhaka City Corporation, was also supposed to be a ward councillor candidate in the upcoming DCC elections.

Ruling Awami League MP Shaon's driver Kamal Hossain Kala filed an unnatural death (UD) case with Sher-e-Bangla Nagar Police Station in this connection.

Sher-e-Bangla Nagar Police Station Sub-Inspector Sadequl Islam said driver Kala in the case filed late Friday night said Shaon's car was parked near Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban Block-6 Friday night.

Sadequl said Kala claimed that he was cleaning the car when Ibrahim, an acquaintance of the lawmaker from Bhola-3 constituency, came up and took the pistol kept in the car in his hand. While Ibrahim was handling the pistol it accidentally went off and the bullet hit him in the face. The lawmaker was inside the parliament building then, the driver claimed.

Ibrahim was rushed to Dhaka Medical College Hospital where doctors declared him dead around 8:15pm.

Dhaka Medical College morgue sources said the bullet hit the right side of his face and went up to the back of his neck. The bullet was recovered from the body.

Ibrahim was laid to rest at a graveyard in Pubail in Gazipur yesterday afternoon.

Ibrahim's brother Masum Ahmed told The Daily Star yesterday that they did not know how his brother died. He said Ibrahim was close to Shaon and he campaigned for him in the Bhola-3 by-election.

The Daily Star failed to reach Shaon. His phone was apparently turned off.

Investigation officer of the case SI Azimuddin told The Daily Star that they have not yet found any witnesses apart from the driver.

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Workers clash with cops for 9-hour shift 50 injured

Front PageSunday, August 15, 2010

At least 50 people including 20 law enforcers were injured in a clash between police and textile mill workers demanding nine-hour shift at Rupganj in Narayanganj yesterday.

The workers of ACS Textile at Barpa first staged a demonstration at the factory around 8:00am and vandalised five vehicles, some machines and three office rooms to press their demand of nine-hour shift instead of the existing 12-hour one.

Later, over 4,000 workers of the factory took to the street and blockaded Dhaka-Sylhet highway for around two hours since 9:00am. They vandalised at least 20 vehicles on the highway.

Officer-in-Charge Forkan Sikder of Rupganj Police Station told The Daily Star that the clash erupted around 10:00am when the workers continued the blockade defying police request to call off their programme.

Narayanganj Police Super Biswas Afzal Hossain said police charged truncheon and lobbed 15 teargas canisters to disperse the demonstrators. The law enforcers also had to fire 60 rubber bullets in the face of the workers attacking with sticks and brickbats.

Witnesses said police also fired shotguns at the workers. The law enforcers continued charging batons on the workers even when the demonstrators left the spot and took shelter in nearby shops and lanes.

Police picked up five workers from the spot.

Meanwhile, the textile mill remained closed yesterday. Daud Masud Akbani, managing director of ACS Textile, said the factory had never saw labour unrest over wage or allowance. He claimed that the attack by the workers had caused the mill a loss of Tk 20 crore.

He also claimed that a certain worker leader had incited the demonstration.

Ziaul Ahsan Talukder, assistant police super (Kha Circle) of Narayanganj police, said 20 police members including sub-inspectors Awlad, Mamnun and Shafiq were injured while driving off the demonstrators from the highway.

The situation in the area is now under control.

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DU rights historic wrong

Sunday, August 15, 2010

Withdraws his expulsion order after 61 years

Sixty-one years after Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was expelled from Dhaka University for his role in a movement of class four employees, the university authorities yesterday withdrew the expulsion order terming it “undemocratic and unjust.”

On March 26, 1949, the then DU authorities issued the expulsion order that also contained some conditions for its withdrawal.

But a rebel against anything unjust as he always was, the father of the nation, then a second year student of law department, turned down those conditions.

And he left the institution as an expelled student.

To get rid of this historic stigma and put the records straight, the DU Syndicate, the highest decision making body of the university, yesterday withdrew the expulsion order against the greatest leader of the nation.

The DU, which can rightly take pride that Bangabandhu was once a student of this institution, took the step just a day before his 35th death anniversary.

And on March 26, 1971, twenty-two years after his expulsion from the DU, the father of the nation declared independence and called upon the people to fight against the then Pakistani occupation forces for liberating the motherland. His historic call spurred the nation to take up arms against the Pakistani forces, and it ended in victory on December 16, 1971.

The DU Syndicate that met yesterday at Nabab Nawab Ali Chowdhury Senate Bhaban praised the role played by Bangabandhu in the movement of class four employees.

“It was an expression of democratic spirit and farsightedness of the young student leader,” observed the syndicate meeting.

On March 26, 1949, the then executive council of DU expelled Bangabandhu and four other students on charges of 'instigating' a movement launched by class four employees demanding increase of salaries and allowances.

The executive committee gave some conditions for withdrawing the expulsion order. These included paying a fine of Rs 15 each and submitting a guarantee of good conduct from their guardians in prescribed form to the provosts concerned on or before April 17, 1949.

The four other students are Kalyanchandra Dasgupta, Naimuddin Ahmed, Nadera Begum and Muhammad Abdul Wadud. Their expulsion was withdrawn as they met the conditions.

Bangabandhu and the other students were expelled without issuing show-cause notices on them. It was against justice,” Prof AAMS Arefin Siddique, who chaired the syndicate meeting, told journalists.

“We have taken the decision unanimously and we feel proud of taking this decision,” said syndicate member Prof M Akhtaruzzaman.

On March 3, 1949, class four employees called a strike to press home their demands as they could not realise those through discussions with the authorities. The DU students boycotted classes on the day in support of the strike.

The then East Pakistan Muslim Chhatra League had also called a student strike on March 5 and held a rally on the DU campus on that day. The rally decided to continue the strike until the demands of the employees were fulfilled.

The then DU authorities had also taken punitive action against 27 students to stop the movement.

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Bloodbath on Road 32

Sunday, August 15, 20

Even after 35 years of the gruesome massacre on Road 32, the event needs to be retold for the nation to know the brutality with which the killers swung into accomplishing a mission -- annihilating Bangabandhu and his family.

The reprint of the story based on interviews of the survivors and their accounts at the court during the trial of the killings was thought to be worth it for the detail it speaks of.


It was not dawn yet. A false dawn spread its pale light across the sky. At House 677 of Road 32 in Dhanmondi, it was time to change guards while everybody was still in deep sleep: President Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, wife Begum Mujib, sons Sheikh Kamal, Sheikh Jamal and Sheikh Russell, daughters-in-law, and brother Sheikh Naser.

Bangabandhu's personal assistant AFM Mohitul Islam was on night duty, but he hit the bed around one in the morning. Suddenly the phone rang and he sleepily picked up the receiver. At the other end was the President himself. The clock was about to strike five.

“Get the police control room,” Bangabandhu ordered Mohitul. Mujib just got the message that his brother-in-law Abdur Rab Serniabat's house was under attack.

Mohitul dialled the police but the line did not get through. He then tried to reach the Ganobhaban exchange. Somebody picked up the phone at the other end but would not speak.

Mujib was impatient and asked him why he did not contact the police control room. Shakily, Mohitul gave the President the bad news -- he cannot reach anybody.

Irritated, Bangabandhu took away the telephone receiver from Mohitul.

"This is President Sheikh Mujib speaking," he thundered.

Just then a hail of bullets slammed Mohitul's office room and shattered the windowpanes.

Bangabandhu had little idea that the assassination mission had started. Little did he know he would not live to see the false dawn turning into a morning darker than night.

..........................................................

It was also in this false dawn that Havildar Md Quddus Sikder along with seven other guards were hoisting the national flag to the tune of bugle at Bangabandhu's residence. It was time for the guard changeover. Then he heard gunshots coming from the lakeside.

The guards immediately took position behind the boundary wall. They were baffled and were still looking for bullets to retaliate when some army men in black and khaki uniform thundered into the house through the gate.

“Put your hands up,” they shouted at the guards. The tragedy showed its first signs.

Inside Mohitul's office, Bangabandhu stepped beside a table and pulled Mohitul to the ground. Right then house help Abdul brought Bangabandhu's punjabi and glasses from the first floor. The president quickly put them on and came out into the veranda.

He shouted at the sentries.

"There have been firings all around. What are you doing?"

And off he went to the upper floor where his wife, sons Russell, Jamal and wife Parvin Jamal Rosy and brother Sheikh Abu Naser were sleeping. He did not realise this would be his last meeting with his family.

..................................................

House help Rama was sleeping on the veranda in front of Bangabandhu's bedroom. It was around five in the morning. Suddenly the door opened and Begum Mujib emerged.

“Criminals have attacked Serniabat's residence,” she said.

Rama sprang up from his sleep. He ran down in panic and went outside the front gate and saw some army men advancing toward the House 677 with weapons raised and firing bullets in the air. An unknown fear gripped him. The immediate person he thought of informing about this impending peril was Sheikh Kamal, Bangabandhu's elder son.

He again entered the house and ran up to the second floor where Kamal and his wife Sultana were staying. He woke Kamal up and somehow blurted out that the army had attacked their house.

Kamal quickly put on his trousers and a shirt and ran to the ground floor. Rama took Kamal's wife Sultana to the first floor where the rest of the family was sleeping.

Rama also woke up Jamal who put on a shirt and trousers and went to his mother's room. His wife followed him there.

All hell broke loose outside as bullets pinged and whizzed around. He heard somebody groaning downstairs. Little did he know that his brother Kamal was getting mutilated by those stinging bullets.

..................................................

Mohitul saw Kamal coming down to the ground floor. He stood on the veranda and roared: "Army and police members, please come with me." He was trying to locate the sentries.

Just then the killers appeared -- three to four army men in khaki and black fatigues. Automatic weapons held at waist level in front of them. They stopped right in front of Kamal. Mohitul and Nurul Islam, a police officer, stood dumbfounded behind Kamal.

Mohitul recognised Major Bazlul Huda in khaki uniform. He had met him before. Without a warning, Huda shot Kamal first in the leg. Kamal jumped to Mohitul's side by the reception room.

“Tell them I am Sheikh Mujib's son Sheikh Kamal."

“Don't shoot him,” Mohitul pleaded. “He is Sheikh Kamal. Sheikh Mujib's son.”

The killers could not care less. Guns blazed again and bullets bored through Kamal again. He fell dead.

…………………………….........

Kamal was only the first small game for the killers. They were looking for the giant. They asked some soldiers to keep watch on Mohitul and the police officer who also suffered a bullet wound in the leg.

In heavy steps they hurried to the first floor where their main target lived. After some time, Mohitul heard the loud voice of Bangabandhu. Gunshots rang out. Mohitul did not know what was happening up there. All he could do is hope that Bangabandhu was not hurt.

But Havildar Quddus saw the terrible event playing out before his eyes.

He was detained from the moment the killers had gone inside the residence boundary. Now they ordered him to follow them to the first floor. He numbly obeyed.

As Huda and Nur stepped on the landing of the staircase, Major Mohiuddin and his soldiers appeared at the top. With them was Bangabandhu. They were coming down.

Quddus was just behind Huda and Nur. Nur said something in English that he could not understand. To this, Major Mohiuddin and his men moved to the side.

“What do you want?” Bangabandhu asked.

Nobody answered.

Suddenly, Huda and Nur pulled the triggers and bullets from their Sten guns rained down on Bangabandhu.

The president collapsed on the stairs, silently, and died and blood flowed first around the landing and then down the stairs. He was still holding his favourite tobacco pipe in one hand and a matchbox in the other.

Mohiuddin, Nur, Huda and others went down and out of the gate through the south side of the house.

For them, the mission was accomplished.

..................................................

Rama saw Bangabandhu dying in a hail of bullets. He was walking behind the group of Mohiuddin who brought the president out of his room. The killing over, the army men ordered Rama to get lost.

Trembling and feeling weak in his knees, Rama slipped into the bathroom of Begum Mujib's room. Sultana Kamal, Sheikh Jamal and his wife Rosy, Sheikh Russell and Sheikh Naser were all holed up there. Naser was bleeding from his hand.

Rama told Begum Mujib that Bangabandhu had been killed.

Just then the killers returned and kept knocking on the door. The soldiers were too impatient to wait. They fired on the door. A terrifying moment of noise, cordite, flying bullets and splinters.

Then Begum Mujib softly said, "If we will have to die, let's die together." And she opened the door and begged for the lives of her family members.

The army men then herded Sheikh Naser, Sheikh Russell, Begum Mujib and Rama towards the stairs.

Begum Mujib stopped as she saw Bangabandhu lying in a pool of blood on the stairs. She broke into tears and said: "I won't go further. Kill me here."

The killers took Begum Mujib back into her room. Quddus then witnessed another most terrible thing that was to haunt him for the rest of his life. Major Aziz Pasha and Risaldar Muslemuddin started firing from their Sten guns. Begum Mujib, Sheikh Jamal, his wife Rosy, and Kamal's wife Sultana stumbled on the ground with bullets in their bodies.

..................................................

The killers took Naser, Russell and Rama to the ground floor and made them stand in a line beside Mohitul.

Sheikh Naser pleaded: "I am not into politics, I do business for a living."

Mohitul heard an army officer telling Naser, "We won't hurt you. Take your seat in that room."

He took Naser into the bathroom attached to Mohitul's office and opened fire.

Mohitul could hear Sheikh Naser begging for water. One of the army men winked at another, "Go and give him some water."

Then the other army person went inside the bathroom and shot Naser again.

..................................................

The most horrifying thing happened next. The killers went up and came down with Russell, Bangabandhu's 10-year-old son -- bewildered and devastated. He first held Rama close and then Mohitul.

"Bhaiya (brother), Will they kill me too?" the child asked.

“No Bhaiya, they won't kill you," Mohitul said. He had no idea what was next.

An army man in khaki uniform wrenched Russell away from Mohitul. The child wanted to go back to his mother.

“Take him to his mother,” Major Pasha ordered an army havildar.

The havildar with a mischievous smile held Russell by his hand and took him to the first floor. Russell was wailing. Then came another burst of gunshots.

A little later, Major Farooq Rahman met Bazlul Huda at the gate.

"All are finished," Huda announced.

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